Storm sewer plan/profile sheet
Last updated: 2021-04-07
Total video time: 139:43
Standards
Sample detail sheet: 022501-ss.pdf
FDM on Storm Sewer Sheets: FDM 15-1-20.8
WisDOT Civil 3D Project data workflow map
Civil 3D Project Folder Structure: FDM 15-5 Attachment 3.1
Civil 3D Object and File Abbreviation Standards: FDM 15-5 Attachment 3.2
Civil 3D Drawing Naming Convention: FDM 15-5 Attachment 3.3
Civil 3D Object Naming Convention: FDM 15-5 Attachment 3.4
Introduction
Prerequisite: This workflow requires a detailed storm sewer model using Civil 3D Pipe Network Parts. More information on developing a storm sewer model is here: Storm sewer layout using pipe networks
Workflow overview
-
Plans Production Storm Sewer Plan Profile Sheets
- Data reference design objects
- External reference existing and design drawings
- Create alignments and surface profiles for pipe network trunks and laterals
- Create view frames
- Create Storm Sewer Sheets
- Project pipe network objects to profile views
- Create super imposed profiles for pipe network trunks on roadway alignment profile views
- Create profile views for laterals
- Add plan view labels
- Add profile view labels
- Final sheet clean up
Key takeaways
- These sheets use the main roadway alignment and/or side road alignments as the baseline for view frame creation.
Since the existing and proposed ground over the storm sewer parts is to be shown in the profile view, alignments of the pipe network will be created. Surface profiles along the pipe network trunk alignments will then be superimposed to the roadway alignment profile views to be viewed on the plan sheets.
- Individual profile views for the laterals will be created and shown on the plan sheets.
-
Storm sewer plan profile sheets utilize stacked profiles to create two profile views on each sheet. The top profile can be used to display the trunk line and the bottom profile view can be used to display the laterals. In cases where there are trunk lines on either side of the roadway, the two trunk lines can be used to display each trunk line.
Sample project data
Sample project data should be downloaded and extracted to C:\WisDOT\Design\c3d. For subsequent versions of files as the training moves on, copy the individual files into the folders as structured in the zip files.
Create sheet file and review references
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-02-begin-data-c3d20.zip
Set the Data Shortcuts working folder and project folder
Make sure the data shortcuts working folder is set to your project.
- In Toolspace > Prospector tab > right-click Data Shortcuts > Set Working Folder
-
Browse to the 11701902(Your Project ID) project folder, and go one level up from that.
Tip: You should select the C3D folder that is two levels above the project _Shortcuts Folder or one level above the Civil 3D Project Folder.
- OK
- In Toolspace > Prospector tab > right-click Data Shortcuts > Set Data Shortcut Project Folder
- Select the project folder 11701902(Your Project ID)
- OK
Create the sheet file
- Create new drawing
- Application Menu > New > design-start.dwt
- Start Tab > New > design-start.dwt
- Add all components and save the file
- WisDOT Sheets Tab > Standards Components > Add All Components
- Application Menu > Save
- Project ID\SheetsPlan\022501-ss.dwg .
Review storm sewer Pipe Network reference files
The design storm sewer pipe network references other Civil 3D objects such as surfaces and alignments to allow for automatic labeling and design calculations. These objects must be referenced into the sheet drawing prior to referencing the pipe network.
- Open the source drawing for the pipe network
- Toolspace > Prospector tab > Data Shortcuts > Expand Pipe Network > Right-click Storm pipe network > Open Source Drawing
- In the source drawing for the pipe network review and make note of the object references for the pipe network
- Toolspace > Prospector tab > Expand Pipe Network > Expand Storm > Click Pipes
- In the Toolspace > Prospector tab > preview area (at the bottom) look for the Reference Alignment column.
Scroll down through to find the alignments the pipes reference. Make note.
- Look for the Surface Column
Scroll down through to find the surfaces the pipes reference. Make note.
- I Toolspace > Prospector tab > Expand Pipe Network > Expand Storm > Click Structures
- In the Toolspace > Prospector tab > preview area (at the bottom) look for the Reference Alignment column.
- Scroll down through to find the alignments the structures reference. Make note.
- Look for the Surface Column
Scroll down through to find the surfaces the structures reference. Make note.
Tip: The Process of searching names can be made easier if you left click the Reference Alignment / Reference Surface column header. This will sort the table by this column.
Create data shortcut references
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-03-data-c3d20.zip
-
Create Data Shortcut References
Tip: To create a data shortcut reference, in Toolspace > Prospector Tab > Datashortcuts, expand the object types (Surfaces, Alignments, etc) to find the object you want to reference. Right click on the object and choose Create Reference. Then assign object and label styles as desired for the object.
-
Surfaces
- Style
- All surfaces may be referenced using the _No Display style
- Objects: All surfaces the pipe network references plus other existing and design surfaces
- Cmbn-Ex-Top
- Cmbn-Ex-Datum
- Exist
- Rfnt-All-Top
- Rfnt-All-Datum
- Crdr-51-PipeDatum
Tip: Utilize group data referencing to make this process faster.
- Style
- Alignments
- Styles:
- Alignment Style: ALI Proposed
- Label Set: 1IN 40FT-Ticks 100' Major:25' Minor-NoPCPT(Pick one without the PCPT Labels)
- Alignment Objects: All centerline/reference alignments that the pipe network references and alignments for sideroads.
- 51
- Lcl-Trapp
- Lcl-Tuckaway
- Styles:
- Profiles Design profiles for referenced centerline and reference alignments are used as references for profile view creation. They are not shown on the Storm Sewer Plan Profile Sheet
- Styles
- Profile Style: PROF Proposed
- Label Set: WisDOT Standard
- Profile Objects: Only profiles of alignments that plan/profile sheets are created from are needed
- 51
- Styles
- Storm Sewer Pipe Networks
- Storm-51-Trapp-Arrowhead
- Pick the appropriate Parts List (Storm Sewer)
- Do not override reference alignment and surface.
- Do not assign labels.
- Storm-51-Trapp-Arrowhead
- If available and required to be shown:
- Existing Sanitary sewer pipe networks
- Existing storm sewer pipe networks
- Culvert Pipe Networks
575+00
Info: If there is any other data that is needed in the plan sheet, repeat these steps for the appropriate objects.
Attach external references
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-04-data-c3d20.zip
- WisDOT Sheets Tab > Manage Panel > Load Xref on Layer
- ProjectID/Design/Edgelines/pavt.dwg (proposed edgelines file)
- ProjectID/BaseData/Util-Ex.dwg (Existing Utilities)
- Freeze all Overhead Utility layers. Show only underground.
- ProjectID/BaseData/Topo-Ex.dwg (Existing Topography)
- Freeze unncessary layers (Mapping lines, roadway names, etc)
- ProjectID/RW/Ult-RW.dwg (Ultimate Right of Way)
- Attach any other desired drawings using the above method.
- Utilize Layer Display Order to adjust display order of objects.
- WisDOT Tab > Manage Panel > Layers > Layer Display Order
Organize the external reference layers for appropriate display
Adjust display styles of network parts
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-05-data-c3d20.zip
The default styles for storm sewer pipe network parts are the following:
- Apron Endwalls : Proposed Storm Sewer Endwall (Production)
- Inlets: Proposed Storm Sewer Inlet (Production)
-
Manholes: Proposed Storm Sewer Manhole (Production)
If there are pipes and structures that require a different style (Such as Existing) adjust the styles to reflect the appropriate Existing Storm Sewer Style for those pipes and structures.
- Toolspace > Prospector > Pipe Networks > Networks > Expand the Pipe network > Select Pipes or Structures
- In the Toolspace > Preview area, adjust the object styles.
- Apron Endwalls : Existing Endwall (Production)
- Inlets: Existing Inlet (Production)
Manholes: Existing Manhole (Production)
Create alignments and surface profiles for trunks
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-06-data-c3d20.zip
Info: Alignments need to be created above each pipe network part to capture the profile data above all of the pipes and structures, and to project that profile data onto the profile views. These alignments should be created along with the cardinal directions from South to North and West to East. Once the alignments are created, extend them 10' past the start and end locations.
Create an alignment and surface profile for the pipe trunk
- Home Tab > Create Design Panel > Alignment > Create Alignment from Network Parts
- Select first connected Network Part: Select the Southern or Western structure of the trunk line.
- Select next Network Part: Pan to the Northern or Eastern structure of the trunk line and select it.
- Enter
- Create Alignment from Pipe Network Dialog
- Name: Trunk 30-36 (Naming convention is Trunk BeginStructure-EndStructure)
- Alignment style: DRN Storm Sewer
- Alignment label set: _No Labels
- Create profile and profile view: Checked
- OK
- Create Profile from Surface dialog
- Make sure Alignment assignment is correct: Trunk 30-36
- Select Surface: Exist > Add
- Select Surface: Rfnt-All-Top > Add
- Assign appropriate styles to the profiles
- Exist > PROF Existing
- Rfnt-All-Top > RDWY Lane Edge
Click Draw in profile view
-
Create Profile View Dialog (Profile view will be used for superimposing along mainline roadway)
- General
- Verify the selected alignment: Trunk 30-36
- Profile View Style: Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
- Next
- Station Range: Automatic
- Next
- Profile View Height: User Specified - leave the default
- Next
- Profile Display Options
- Labels Column > _No Labels
- Next
- Pipe/Pressure Network
- Deselect all parts
-
Create Profile View
- General
- Digitize the location of the profile view in model space.
- Extend the limits of the alignment by 10' on either end
Utilize the Extension object snap.
Info: Repeat for other trunk lines in the storm sewer pipe network.
Create alignments and surface profiles for laterals
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-07-data-c3d20.zip
- Home Tab > Create Design Panel > Alignment > Create Alignment from Network Parts
- Select first connected Network Part: Select the Southern or Western structure of the lateral.
- Select next Network Part: Pan to the Northern or Eastern structure of the lateral and select it.
- Create Alignment from Pipe Network Dialog
- Name: Lateral 30-30A (Naming convention is Lateral BeginStruture-EndStruture)
- Alignment style: DRN Storm Sewer
- Alignment label set: _No Labels
- Create profile and profile view: Checked
- Create Profile from Surface dialog
- Make sure Alignment assignment is correct: Lateral 30-30A
- Select Surface: Exist > Add
- Select Surface: Rfnt-All-Top > Add
- Assign appropriate styles to the profiles
- Exist > PROF Existing
- Rfnt-All-Top > RDWY Lane Edge
- OK
- Extend the limits of the alignment by 10' on either end
Utilize the Extension object snap.
Info: Repeat for other laterals in the storm sewer pipe network.
Create view frames
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-08-data-c3d20.zip
Info: The view frames will be created along the roadway reference line so that the sheets have a base as they are being created. The pipe network data will then be projected to the plan and profile views.
Create the view frames
- Output tab > Plan Production panel > Create View Frames
- Create View Frames
- Alignment
Alignment: 51(Mainline roadway reference Line)
- Station Range: User Specified (Contain the limits of the pipe networks - make station range adjustments to get full sheets)
- Start: 566+00
- End: 583+10
- Sheets
- Sheet Settings: Plan and Profile
- Template for Plan and Profile sheet:
- C:\WisDOT\Stnd\C3D2020\Templates\Sheets\02-SS-wdot.dwt
Layout: SS 1 IN 40 FT
Info: WisDOT provides layout scales of 1 IN:10 FT, 1 IN:20 FT, 1IN: 40 FT, 1 IN: 50 FT, and 1 IN:100 FT for storm sewer sheets. FDM 15-1-20.8 states that "The scale should normally be 1"=50' or larger." The [10 FT, 20 FT, 40 FT, and 50 FT] scales all fit this statement while [100 FT] is provided for abnormal situations.
- View Frame Group
- Name: VFG-51-SS-40(VFG-Roadway-SS-Description)
- Match Lines
- Snap station value down to the nearest: 1 and checked
- Allow additional distance for repositioning:
- Checked
- 25'(This defines the overlap distance and depends on scale of sheet and number of curves.)
- Match Line Style: _No Display
- Match Line Labels: _No Display
- Profile Views
- Select profile view style: Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
Select band set style: Storm Sewer
Tip:Best practices for choosing Profile View Style are as follows:
- Annotation Scale = 10 FT, 20 FT ; Single Profile View ; Style = Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
- Annotation Scale = 40 FT, 50 FT ; Single Profile View ; Style = Storm Sewer 1:10 Vert Ex
- Annotation Scale = 10 FT, 20 FT ; Double Profile Views ; Style = Storm Sewer 1:2 Vert Ex
- Annotation Scale = 40 FT, 50 FT ; Double Profile Views ; Style = Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
- Annotation Scale = 100 FT ; Single and Double Profile Views ; Style = Storm Sewer 1:10 Vert Ex
Create View Frames
- Alignment
Turn pipe alignment display off
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-09-data-c3d20.zip
Info: After the view frames are created, make sure the alignments over the trunks and laterals are not visible.
- Toolspace > Prospector tab > Alignments > Click Miscellaneous Alignments
- In Toolspace > Prospector tab > preview area, shift-select or control-select the trunk and lateral alignments from the list.
- Scroll to the right to find the Style column.
- Right-click the header of the Style column and choose Edit
- Select _No Display
- OK
Create storm sewer sheets
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-10-data-c3d20.zip
Requirement: If a sheet set for the project has not been created, close out of the wizard and create a sheet set. Steps are here: Sheet sets
Info: The Create Sheets command makes use of the "Stacked Profiles" process, which is slightly different than the process used for road design plan and profile sheets.
Tip: Unload all external references to make pipe network object selection easier.
- Output Tab > Plan Production Panel > Create Sheets
- View Frame Group and Layouts
- Select the correct view frame group: VFG-SS-40
- All Layouts in the current drawing
- Layout name: Next Counter, start at 01. (Should be default, but double check. Also modify as the plan builds)
- North Arrow: SheetWizard-NorthArrow
- Next
- Sheet Set
- Click the ellipsis next to Add to existing sheet set.
- Navigate to Civil 3D Project\SheetsPlan\11701970.dst
- Select the project sheet set that has already been created.
- Open
- Sheet File Name: Since we creating the layouts in the current drawing, the Sheet File Name does not apply.
- Next
- Click the ellipsis next to Add to existing sheet set.
- Profile Views
- Other profile view options > Choose settings
- Profile View Wizard
- Profile View Wizard
- General
Show offset profiles by vertically stacking profile views: Checked
Info: This is optional. Checking this will create dual/stacked profile views. In Storm Sewer Plan Profile sheets, the top profile view can be used for the main trunk line. The bottom profile view can be used to display the laterals. Some Storm Sewer Plan Profile sheets may not require stacked profile views.
- On the left select Profile View Height
- Profile View Height
- Profile view datum by: Mean Elevation
- Next
- Stacked Profile
- Number of Stacked views: 2
- Gap between views: 0.000'
- Top view Style: Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
- Middle view Style: Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
Bottom view style: Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex
Info: The profile view styles should match the view style specified in the Create View Frames wizard.
- Profile Display Options
- Bottom View
- Deselect all boxes in the Draw column
- Top View
- Deselect all boxes in the Draw column
- Next
- Bottom View
- Pipe/Pressure Network
- Top View: Select parts from screen
- Select pipe nework or [individual Parts or Series of parts]:Series of parts
- Select the upper and lower parts contained in the trunk.
- Enter or Right Click
- Select pipe nework or [individual Parts or Series of parts]:Series of parts
- Bottom View: Deselect all parts
- Next
- Top View: Select parts from screen
- Data Bands
- Bands do not show, no need to modify anything here.
- Finish
- General
- Create Sheets
- Digitize the origin location of the profile views in model space (choose an open area)
Project trunks to profile views
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-11-data-c3d20.zip
Tip: This can be done automatically using the profile view creation wizard, but if some parts are missing, this process allows you to select exactly the parts to be added in a profile view.
- Select a Profile View >Contextual Ribbon > Launch Pad > Draw Parts in Profile View
- Select network(s) to add to profile view or [Selected parts only]: Selected parts only or S
- Select only the main trunk pipes and structures contained within the view frame for the selected profile view
- Enter or Right Click
- Select profile view: Select the profile view to receive the projected parts. (Same as originally selected)
- Repeat for remaining profile views.
Create trunk superimposed profiles
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-12-data-c3d20.zip
Create superimposed profiles of trunk lines
Prerequisite: This requires a profile view for the centerline/reference line alignments and the pipe network alignments.
- Home Tab > Create Design > Profile > Create Superimposed Profile
- Select Source Profile: Select the trunk line - existing surface profile
- Select destination profile view: Select the roadway profile view
- Superimpose Profile Options > OK
- Repeat for the Rfnt-Top-All Surface Profile.
- Repeat for other trunk lines.
Turn off superimposed profiles in lower profile views
- Select one of the lower profile views.
- Contextual Ribbon > Modify View panel > Profile View Properties
- Profiles Tab > Draw Column > Deselect all of the profiles
- OK
-
Repeat for remaining lower profile views.
Review and adjust profile views
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-13-data-c3d20.zip
At times the elevations of the profile views may not have the correct elevations assigned to properly display all of the required objects. Adjust the profile view elevations to shift the profiles to the upper portion of the profile view to be sure all pipe networks are shown.
Manually
- Select the profile view > Contextual ribbon > Modify View panel > Profile View Properties
- Elevations Tab
- Make note of the value in the Height (in the example 18.5')
- Adjust the Minimum and Maximum Elevation to best show the profile and pipe network, while maintaining the original overall height.
- On a sheet with dual profile views, adjust the lower profile view to match the elevation limits of the upper profile view.
Custom command: DOTPROFILEVIEWELEVRANGE
Info: At the time of recording, a button does not exist for this command, but the command does exist. In the future, the command may have a button located on the WisDOT Tabs.
- DOTPROFILEVIEWELEVRANGEEnter
- Select profile views:Select the profile views to be adjusted
- Enter
- Enter Minimum Elevation:Specify the minimum elevation of the profile views
- Enter
- Determine height by [Same New Elevation]: Determines how the maximum elevation is specified.
- Enter to maintain default choice of Same
Update the sheet set
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-14-data-c3d20.zip
Sheet Set Manager
The Sheet Set Manager is used to automatically title the sheet layout title blocks. The Sheet Set Subset labels the title of the sheet. Update the subset.
- If not already open, open the Sheet Set Manager
- Home Tab > Palettes Panel Drop-Down > Sheet Set Manager
- Rename the Subset to Storm Sewer - 51
- Right click **Sheet 01** > Rename & Renumber
- Delete the value from the Number field
- Next
- Repeat for the remaining sheets
- OK
Review Sheet Layouts for accuracy
Delete extra layout
- Layout1 is part of the design template. It can be deleted.
- Select Layout1
- Right-click > Delete
Create profile views for laterals
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-15-data-c3d20.zip
Create lateral profile views
Info: As explained later in this training, the lateral profile views create a unique situation when overlapping a larger profile view, such as the bottom profile view here. When labeling, the labeling tool gets confused as to which profile view it is part of and usually places labels incorrectly. Options include the following:
Option 1: When creating the profile views for the laterals, digitize them in open model space. Add pipe network labels, and then move the profile views to the bottom profile view within the limits of the plan sheet.
Option 2: If lateral profile views overlap the bottom profile view, select the main bottom profile view and move it out of the way. Add labels to the lateral profile view, then slide the main profile view back into place. (This will be demonstrated in this training topic)
A profile view will be created for each lateral that is not shown in the trunk line profile view.
- Home Tab > Profile & Section Views > Profile View > Create Profile View
- General
- Select Alignment: Lateral 30-30A
- This specifies the lateral to be displayed
- Profile View Style: Storm Sewer 1:5 Vert Ex (Insert)
- Next
- Select Alignment: Lateral 30-30A
- Station Range:
- Automatic
- Next
- Profile View Height
- Match the elevation range of the main lower profile view on the sheet
- Minimum: 1593.00
Maximum: 1611.50'
Prerequisite: It is very important the elevations of the profile view match the bottom profile view elevations on the target plan sheet.
- Profile Display Options
- Ensure both profiles are checked in the Draw Column
- Labels Column: _No Labels
- Pipe/Pressure Network
- Select parts from screen
- Series of parts
- Select the upper and lower parts contained in the lateral.
- Enter or Right Click
Next
- Data Bands
- Select Band Set: Storm Sewer
- The data bands in the (Insert) profile views are turned off, so this doesn't matter as much.
- Create Profile View
-
Digitize the profile views in the lower profile view.
- General
Turn on external references
If the external references have been turned off, turn them back on using the following steps.
- Home Tab > Palettes > External References Manager
- Select all of the external references to be turned on
- Right Click > Reload
Create plan view labels
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-16-data-c3d20.zip
This process can be done as a whole network or each part individually. Depending on the project conditions, it is recommended to use Entire Network Plan to start and then add/adjust individual labels later. Best practice is to work through the different pipe part labels, one at a time (Pipe labels and structure labels). When working on pipes, set the structure label style to _No Labels. When working on structures, set the pipe label style to _No Labels.
Task:
- Add structure description labels. Structure Desc Circle (Left/Right)
- Add pipe slope arrows. PLAN Storm - Single/Multiple Arrows
- Add pipe labels. PLAN Storm - Diameter/HE Dimensions/Pipe Name
Add Labels:
- Annotate Tab > Labels & Tables > Add Labels
- Feature: Pipe Network
- Label Type: Entire Network Plan(Or Single Part Plan if it is desired to add one label at a time.)
- Pipe Label Style:
- PLAN Storm - Multiple Arrows (Default - Used on long pipe runs - Places multiple arrows)
- PLAN Storm - Single Arrow: (Use for short pipe runs. Will place an arrow at the mid point of the pipe.)
- PLAN Storm - Diameter (Displays round pipe diameter)
- PLAN Storm - HE Dimensions (Displays HE pipe dimensions)
- PLAN Storm - Pipe Name (Displays the pipe name)
- Structure Label Style:
- Structure Desc Circle (Left/Right)Labels structure name, station, offset, and description (bid item). Need to choose Left or Right depending on the location to place the label.
- Structure Desc Circle with Ali Desc (Left/Right) Same as "I" but adds the reference alignment description after the full station range.
- Structure Desc Circle with Ali Desc +00 (Left/Right) Adds the alignment description after the main station value before the "+."
- Add
- Add Pipe Labels
- Label Type: Entire Network Plan
- Pipe Label Style: PLAN Storm - Multiple Arrows
- Structure Label Style: _No Labels
- Add
- Select one of the pipes. All pipes will be labeled with the specified style
- In areas where arrows do not display
- Change the Pipe Label Style to PLAN Storm - Single Arrow
- Add
- Add a descriptive label and adjust locations (Optional)
- PLAN Storm - Diameter
- PLAN Storm - HE Dimensions
- PLAN Storm - Pipe Name
- Adjust pipe labels as needed
- Add Structure Labels
- Label Type: Entire network Plan
- Pipe Label Style: _No Labels
- Structure Label Style: Structure Desc Circle Left
- Add
- Select one of the Pipe network structures. All structures will receive the label as prescribed.
Adjust plan view labels
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-17-data-c3d20.zip
Adjust structure labels
Tip: The labels rotate to the view and are best adjusted within the layouts.
- Select a layout tab (01) to view the layout.
- Double click the top "plan" viewport to access the model
- Select the structure labels and grip-edit move them to locations that are readable and appropriate
- For labels that need to be flipped
- Select the labels that need to be flipped > Right Click > Edit Label Style
- Structure Desc Circle Right
OK
- Adjust leaders to direct towards the center of the circle of the label.
- If required to switch the alignment of the label, select the label > Edit Label Style > Change the Label Style to the desired type.
Adjust pipe labels
- Identify labels that may not be working properly
- PLAN Storm - Diameter labels do not work with HE Pipes.
- PLAN Storm - HE Dimensions labels do not work with round pipes.
- Delete incorrect labels.
- Add correct labels
- Label Type: Single Part Plan
- Pipe Label Style: PLAN Storm - xxxx
- Structure Label Style: _No Labels
Add
- In areas where arrows do not display
- Change the Pipe Label Style to PLAN Storm - Single Arrow
- Add
- Adjust label location using the Diamond grip.
Create profile view labels - the basics
This process can be done as a whole network or each part individually. Depending on the project conditions, it is recommended to use Single Part Profile in profile views. Best practice is to work through the different part labels, one at a time (Pipe labels and structure labels). When working on pipes, set the structure label style and crossing label style to _No Labels. When working on structures, set the pipe label style and crossing label style to _No Labels.
Task:
- Add elevation labels to the inverts of the start and end of pipes. Invert Start/End
- Add labels for pipe size and description and slope. PROF Storm
- Add a rim elevation label to each structure. Rim Elevation
- Add a sump elevation labels to structures with sumps. Sump Elevation - LT/RT
- Add a structure name label to each structure Structure Profile
Add profile label basics:
- Perform this work while in model space. Pan to the profile views used in the sheets.
- Annotate tab > Labels & Tables panel > Add Labels
- Feature: Pipe Network
- Label Type: Single Part Profile(Or Entire Network Profile if it is desired to add more than one label at a time.)
- Label Style Options
- Pipe Label Style: Add Invert and Prof Storm labels to each pipe
- Invert End: Labels the pipe end elevation. Requires the label to be dragged to insert a leader.
- Invert End LT/RT: Adds a label of the end of pipe invert elevation. Choice of LT/RT depends on the desired location of the label with respect to the pipe. LT is placed on the left end of the pipe. RT is placed on the right end of the pipe Label contains a line that connects with the bottom of the pipe.
- Invert Start:Labels the pipe start elevation. Requires the label to be dragged to insert a leader
- Invert Start Lt/Rt: Adds a label of the start of pipe invert elevation. Choice of LT/RT depends on the desired location of the label with respect to the pipe. LT is placed on the left end of the pipe. RT is placed on the right end of the pipe Label contains a line that connects with the bottom of the pipe.
- PROF Storm:Labels Pipe Description, Class, Size, and Slope (Use Label Entire Network Profile)
- Structure Label Style: Add a Rim Elevation and Structure Profile label to each structure.
- Rim Elevation: Adds a rim elevation label. Must be dragged to add a leader
- Rim Elevation - LT/RT: Adds the rim elevation with a leader line (can be dragged if needed with a leader)
- Structure Profile:Labels the Structure Name (Use label type Entire Network Profile)
- Sump Elevation - LT/RT: Adds the sump elevation with a leader line. Must be dragged to the bottom left or right corner of the structure.
- Pipe Label Style: Add Invert and Prof Storm labels to each pipe
- Adjust labels to fit in profile view and not overstrike other parts
- For short pipes, pipe labels can be dragged out of pipe.
- Adjust leaders to direct towards the center of the circle of the label.
-
If required to switch the direction/layout of a label, select the label > Edit Label Style > Change the Label Style to the desired type.
Info: Additional information on label adjustments is explained here: Adjust labels to fit profile views #adjst-lbl
Add profile labels to structures and pipes
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-19-data-c3d20.zip
Info: For dual profile views, only do work in the upper profile view at this time. Lateral profile views require special workflows to place labels correctly.
Add structure name and pipe description labels
- Annotate tab > Labels & Tables panel > Add Labels
- Feature: Pipe Network
- Label type: Entire Network Profile
- Pipe label style: PROF Storm
- Structure label style: Structure Profile
- Crossing pipe label style: No Labels
- Add
- In each trunk profile view, select a pipe or structure to place the labels.
- Re-click Add for each profile view.
Add structure rim elevation labels
Review the profile view to determine which rim elevation labels may be best. Rim Elevation - LT and Rim Elevation - RT labels are available to minimize post-placement adjustments. In tight areas, these labels may be used in dragged state to customize the label location.
- Annotate tab > Labels & Tables panel > Add Labels
- Feature: Pipe Network
- Label type: Single Part Profile
- Pipe label style: _No Labels
- Structure label style: Rim Elevation - LT or Rim Elevation - RT
- Crossing pipe label style: _No Labels
- Add
- In each trunk profile view, select each structure to place the labels.
- Change the Structure label style as needed while working through the profile views and subsequent structures.
Add structure sump elevation labels
Review the profile view to determine which sump elevation labels may be best. Sump Elevation - LT and Sump Elevation - RT labels are available to minimize post-placement adjustments. In tight areas, these labels may be used in dragged state to customize the label location.
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Annotate tab > Labels & Tables panel > Add Labels
- Feature: Pipe Network
- Label type: Single Part Profile
- Pipe label style: _No Labels
- Structure label style: Sump Elevation - LT or Sump Elevation - RT
- Crossing pipe label style: _No Labels
- Add
- In each trunk profile view, select a structure to place the labels.
- Change the Structure label style as needed while working through the profile views.
Add pipe invert labels
Pipe invert labels should be placed one at a time. Depending on the start/end and slope of the pipe, label styles are available for both the LT and RT ends of a pipe for both the start and end of the pipe. LT means the label is intended to be placed on the left end of the pipe. RT means the label is intended to placed on the right end of the pipe. Start means the label reads and displays the start invert of the pipe in the direction it was drawn. End means the label reads and displays the end invert of the pipe in the direction it was drawn.
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Annotate tab > Labels & Tables panel > Add Labels
- Feature: Pipe Network
- Label type: Single Part Profile
- Pipe label style: Invert - Start - LT/RT or Invert - End - LT/RT
- Structure label style: _No Labels
- Crossing pipe label style: _No Labels
- Add
- In each trunk profile view, select a pipe to place the label.
- Either change the label style for each end of the pipe depending on the configuration, or place similar label styles along all of the pipes with similar configurations.
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Change the structure label style as needed while working through the profile views.
Laterals: Add pipe network labels
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-20-data-c3d20.zip
When two profile views are overlapping, the pipe network labels can become unpredictable when placing. This is avoided by separating overlapping profile views:
Option 1: When creating the profile views for the laterals, digitize them in open model space. Add pipe network labels, and then move the profile views to the bottom profile view within the limits of the plan sheet. (Not Demonstrated)
Option 2: If lateral profile views overlap the bottom profile view, select the main bottom profile view and move it out of the way. Add labels to the lateral profile view, then slide the main profile view back into place. (This will be demonstrated in this training topic)
- Select the bottom profile views of the dual profile views. (Do not select the smaller lateral profile views)
- Home Tab > Modify Panel > Move
- Specify base point: Select a base point anywhere in model space
- Specify second point or: Select a point that moves the profile views outside of the limits of the lateral profile views.
- Add Pipe and Structure Labels as specified in 'Add hyperlink'>Add profile labels to structures and pipes
- Move main bottom profile view back into place
- Select all of the main-bottom profile views that are out of place.
- Home Tab > Modify Panel > Move
- Specify base point: Select a base point on the top left or right corner of one of the profile views to be moved.
- Specify second point or: Select a second point on the lower left or right corner of the corresponding upper profile view.
Adjust labels to fit profile views #adjst-lbl
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-21-data-c3d20.zip
Label styles are set up to be a best guess at desired location. In some conditions, the label styles will need to be adjusted. Use the grips to adjust the label location. Review the following on how to adjust the different types of labels.
Profile structure label
When entering dragged state for profile structure labels, the leader tends to want to attach to the overall center of the structure. This tip provides a way to have the leader attach to the top center of the rim.
- Enter the dragged state by grabbing the diamond grip and moving the label. Adjust the label so the anchor is near the top center of the rim.
- Zoom in and Grab the Diamond Grip and adjust where the leader is attached to the label (it doesn't matter the location, just need to adjust the leader)
- While the label is selected, on the Contextual Ribbon, click Toggle Label Pin.
- Grab the Square Grip and adjust the label location.
- Near the diamond grip, click the "-" grip to reset the leader attachment.
- You can now adjust the label to where ever you wish and the leader will follow, but remain pinned to the top of the structure.
Profile pipe label - Invert labels
In areas where the standard invert labels may not work, the label must be dragged. When this occurs, the leader attaches to the centerline of the pipe. Here is the workflow to get the leader to "attach" to the pipe bottom.
- Make sure the diamond grip is snapped to the end of the pipe.
- Enter the dragged state by grabbing the square grip and adjusting the label to the desired location.
- Adjust the diamond grip so the leader end intersections the structure edge.
- Click the "+" grip to add a leader vertex.
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Snap the new vertex to the bottom of the pipe at the intersection with the structure.
Adjust labels to fit profile views: Part 2
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-22-data-c3d20.zip
Placing labels in lateral profile views
Labels placed in smaller profile views that may be overlaying larger profile views may not look correctly because Civil 3D incorrectly sees the labels being placed in the larger profile view.
- Select the larger profile views
- Move or Home Tab > Modify Panel > Move
- Move the larger profile views down so they do not overlap with the smaller profile views.
- Place labels in the smaller profile views.
- Move the large profile views back to their original location, snapping to an upper corner of the bottom profile as the base point and target the lower corner of an upper profile view as the move point.
- Move or Home Tab > Modify Panel > Move
Pipes with labels outside of profile view
In cases where pipes may partially hang off of a profile view, when placing a label, the labels might not appear. This is because the labels get placed at the mid point of the pipe. The profile view needs to be extended temporarily, to allow the label to be displayed and moved.
- Select the profile view displaying the pipe.
- Contextual Ribbon > Profile View Properties
- Stations Tab
- Adjust the start or end station value by 100'.
- OK
- Locate/add/adjust labels as needed.
- Contextual Ribbon > Profile View Properties
- Stations Tab
- Adjust the start or end station value back to the original station value.
- OK
Final sheet clean up
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-23-data-c3d20.zip
- North Arrow
- Visit each layout and slide the north arrow into place
- Review title bar data (Should be automatic from Sheet Set)
- Review that the tile bar data reads correctly. Adjust the sheet set as needed, or add supplementary text.
- Freeze Unwanted Layers
- Home Tab > Layers Panel > Freeze
- Profile View Display Order
- Select all of the profile views > Right Click > Display Order > Send to Back
- Add Proposed and Existing Surface Profile Labels
- WisDOT Sheets > WisDOT Annotation Panel > Multileader drop-down > 070 > Multileader
- Existing Ground
Proposed Ground
Exercise files: pln-prod-strm-swr-end-data-c3d20.zip